It is an ancient folk art form from the state of Bihar, India, particularly associated with the Bhagalpur region. It is often referred to as the “SNAKE PAINTING ” because of its intricate depictions of serpents, along with various other mythological themes.
Historically, Manjusha art is closely tied to the “BIHULA -BISHARI FOLKLORE” Bihula which narrates the story of a woman named Bihula and her devotion to the snake goddess Manasa. This art form uses natural dyes and has a characteristic box-like border, with figures painted in vibrant colors, often in a sequential, narrative style.
Though it was nearly lost, efforts are being made to revive Manjusha art, which holds deep cultural significance in the region.
The word MANJUSHA means “BOX’ or “CHEST” In Mnajusha this term holds special significance as the art form is named after the “Manjusha boxes” which were used during religious rituals to hold offerings and items for the worship of “Goddess Manasa”.
These Manjusha boxes were traditionally made from bamboo, jute, and cloth, and were adorned with illustrations depicting the stories of Goddess Manasa. Hence, the art form derives its name from these sacred boxes, and the artwork often features box-like shapes and borders as a key characteristic.
STORY OF BIHULA & BISHARI’s
According to the legend, “Bihula”embarked on a journey to heaven with her deceased husband Lakhindar seated in a “Manjusha”(a sacred box). The symbolic meaning of traveling in the Manjusha was that Bihula, with utmost devotion and faith, set out to revive her husband and please the gods.
In Manjusha Art artthis mythical journey is often depicted, illustrating Bihula’s struggles and her sacred quest. It is an integral part of both the art form and the legend, portraying Bihula’s devotion and journey vividly through the medium of art.
COLOURS USED
In “Manjusha art” 3 main colors are traditionally used, each with symbolic significance and distinct usage:
1) PINK
Significance: Pink represents “femininity, love, and devotion”In Manjusha art, this color is mainly used to depict Bihula and other female characters. It symbolizes tenderness and sensitivity.
2) YELLOW –
Significance: Yellow symbolizes “purity, light, and divinity”This color is essential for depicting Goddess Manasa and other divine figures in Manjusha art. It is considered auspicious and is often associated with religious elements.
3) GREEN
Significance: Green represents “nature, life, and new beginnings**. It is primarily used in Manjusha art to illustrate trees, plants, and other **natural elements”Green symbolizes the cycle of life and growth.
KEY FEATURES
1) Simplicity– The use of colors in Manjusha art is straightforward, often involving flat fills without any shading.
2) Natural beauty- These colors are derived from natural sources, making them environmentally friendly while preserving the traditional essence of the art.
3) Religious and cultural significance- Each color carries deep cultural and religious symbolism, adding a unique meaning to the artwork.
These colors are central to the identity of Manjusha art and help distinguish it from other folk art forms.
The Indian government has taken several steps to promote and support MANJUSHA ART recognizing its cultural significance. Key initiatives include:
1) Crafts Development Schemes- Various government schemes and programs aim to support traditional crafts, including Manjusha art, by providing financial assistance, training, and infrastructure development.
2) Handicrafts Promotion– Organizations like the ( Development Commissioner (Handicrafts)work to promote traditional arts and crafts through exhibitions, fairs, and marketing support.
3) Geographical Indication – Efforts are made to obtain GI tags for traditional arts, including Manjusha art, to ensure recognition and protect the authenticity of these crafts.
4) Cultural Programs- Government-sponsored cultural festivals and programs often feature traditional arts and crafts, helping to showcase and popularize Manjusha art.
5) Training and Workshops- The government, along with NGOs and cultural institutions, organizes training programs and workshops to impart skills and techniques related to Manjusha art.
These initiatives help preserve the heritage of Manjusha art and provide artisans with opportunities for economic and artistic growth.
The sentence “What is our duty to promote Manjusha art?“ is clear and grammatically correct. However, if you want to make it slightly more precise, you could say:
What is our responsibility in promoting Manjusha art?
Promoting MANJUSHA ART involves several important responsibilities and actions. Here’s what can be done:
1) Raise Awareness- Educate people about the significance, history, and techniques of Manjusha art through exhibitions, workshops, and social media.
2) Support Local Artisans- Purchase Manjusha art directly from artisans or through fair-trade platforms to ensure they receive fair compensation.
3) Collaborate with Organizations- Partner with cultural organizations, government bodies, and NGOs to support and fund Manjusha art projects.
4) Document and Preserve – Record traditional techniques, stories, and practices associated with Manjusha art to ensure they are preserved for future generations.
5) Promote in Public Spaces- Display Manjusha art in public galleries, museums, and cultural events to increase its visibility and appreciation.
6) Encourage Education- Support educational programs that teach Manjusha art techniques and history to new generations of artists and enthusiasts.
7) Advocate for Recognition- Push for official recognition and support for Manjusha art at local, national, and international levels, including GI tags and cultural heritage status.
By taking these steps, we can contribute to the preservation, promotion, and growth of Manjusha art, ensuring its legacy continues for future generations.
I hope you had the opportunity to learn about Manjusha art. If you have any questions related to Manjusha art, please leave them in the comment box below.